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November 20, 1994 Dear LM_NET Colleagues: The following unit was given to me at a workshop two weeks ago. I decided to use it as the basis for a vignette which describes how the library media center can be used to promote school reform efforts in our state. I plan to send the vignette to our stare curriculum frameworks committees for inclusion in the frameworks. This is only my first draft, so it has a lot of rough edges. (I just finished putting it together.) If you want to help me improve it, I'll take all the help I can get. Email suggestions to jconstant@umassd.edu ___________________________________________________________________________ 6th Grade Dog Assignment Language Arts, Math, Social Science, Art, Information Literacy Sixth grade teacher, Mike Swenson, believes in project based learning for many reasons. Projects allow his students to choose from among a variety of activities that accomodate varied learning styles, and they also lend themselves well to activities that promote cooperative learning and higher order thinking skills. Mike and his school library media specialist, Steve Mikulski, have been given planning time to produce a unit called, The Dog Assignment. This extended project includes activities required of all students, but also allows students many options. While doing the assignment, students learn to follow directions, budget their time, give oral presentations, role play, and create puzzles, mathematical charts, models, storyboards and scripts. Since none of these activities involve the textbook, much of their works involves use of the school library media center resources and staff. Mike's class includes several mainstreamed bilingual and special needs students. Library media specialist, Steve Mikulski, helps students to define their information needs, and to select the most appropriate information resources. One of Mike's students, Suzette, has recently emigrated from Poland. For her 3-5 minute oral report, she has chosen the topic, Guide Dogs. Steve helps her to list what she already knows about this topic, and what she needs to find out for her report. In addtion to helping her obtain background information from encyclopedias, he helps her to extract, analyze and synthesize relevant information from books and audio-visual materials in the school library media center. Each student in the class is required to read one of the fifty-six fiction books listed in the bibliography prepared by the library media specialist, and prepare a storyboard of at least fifteen frames for sharing with the class. Mike really appreciates having all of these books at different reading levels available for his class. One of his mainstreamed special needs students, Bill Geddes, has chosen to read and illustrate Sounder. Although he is dyslexic, Bill's creative art work and engaging presentation capture the attention and admiration of the class. In addition to the above minimun requirements, students must choose two of ten possible extended activities. Arleen has chosen to design a graph that shows the average weight of each of nine different breeds of dogs. Piedade has decided to make a three dimensional model of a dog out of trash. Paul will design a set of ten different types of puzzles that will help people learn about dogs. Both teacher and library media specialist help students to analyze and synthesize relevant information and to evaluate their effectiveness of their products and the efficiency of their information seeking and presentation skills. Several students have decided to complete a challenge assignment. Mercedes will learn about veterinary medicine. Library media specialist Mikulski helps her not only to use the library resources, but also to obtain books and periodical articles from other libraries. He also helps her to obtain the mailing addresses of veterinary associations, and the email addresses of Internet mentors. Mark is interested in animal rights, and uses both print and online resources to obtain books and articles containing different points of view. He also is assisted by Mikulski in obtaining mailing addresses for various groups, and in contacting groups and experts via email. Students doing the extra credit, challenge assignment must plan a lesson to teach what they have learned to the rest of the class during "National Dog Week". Library media specialist, Steve Mikulski, helps them to analyze and synthesize information and choose an effective vehicle for presentation. Mercedes has decided to videotape an interview with a local veterinarian, and to produce several handouts created on a desktop publishing program. Mark has decided to photograph some of the materials sent to him by various organizations and to import the digitized images into a computer hypercard stack. He will use a large screen projection unit to show his stack to the class. After the project, Mark's stack will become part of the library's software collection. Teacher Mike Swenson and library media specialist Steve Mikulski have designated a special week in which students will present their extended and challenge activities to the class. During this "National Dog Week" parents have also been invited to participate in the festivities. Student work has been on display in the school library media center project area, and parents have expressed their pleasure at the enthusiasm generated by the Dog Assignment. Principal John Hammond is so pleased that he has agreed to give Swenson and Mikulski time to plan a similar unit for the seventh grade next year. Project based learning is catching on at Valley View Middle School! _______________________________________________________________________ end of vignette Please send suggestions for improvement to jconstant@umassd.edu