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Operation Flying Carpet was the name coined for the mass immigration of the Yemenite Jews to the Land Of Israel in 1949-50. The Yemenite Jews had lived in Yemen since the destruction of the First Temple (586 B.C.E.) and had adhered to the tenets of Judaism until the mass emigration. The pious Yemenites had not been exposed to many modern accoutrements and, upon seeing the shiny airplanes to bring them to their historic homeland, sensed the realization of the Biblical prophecy, 'and I will bring you upon the wings of eagles." The children were brought first to the Holy Land by the Jewish Agency and, in the process, lost much of their religious observance by the time their parents arrived causing great anguish and pain to this centuries old community. Practically the entire community of 46,000 emigrated leaving only a few hundred remaining.