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I snipped this from a mailing about PSYCOLOQUY. This abstract was listed, which gives another view on the whole eolectronic/paper publishing and future of libraries discussion: --------------------->8------------------------------------------ Harnad, S. (1994) Publicly Retrievable FTP Archives for Esoteric Science and Scholarship: A Subversive Proposal. To be presented at: Network Services Conference, London, England, 28-30 November 1994 FILENAME: archive.NOW DIRECTORY: pub/harnad/Psycoloquy/Subversive.Proposal esoteric 213 aj .es-*-'ter-ik LL [italic esotericus], fr. Gk [italic es{o-}terikos], fr. [italic es{o-}ter{o-}], compar. of [italic eis{o-}], [italic es{o-}] within, fr. [italic eis] into, fr. [italic en] in -- more at [mini IN] 1 a aj designed for or understood by the specially initiated alone 1 b aj of or relating to knowledge that is restricted to a small group 2 a aj limited to a small circle <~ pursuits> 2 b aj [mini PRIVATE], [mini CONFIDENTIAL] <an ~ purpose> esoterically 21313 av -i-k(*-)l{e-} ABSTRACT: We have heard many sanguine predictions about the demise of paper publishing, but life is short and the inevitable day still seems a long way off. This is a subversive proposal that could radically hasten that day. It is applicable only to ESOTERIC (non-trade, no-market) scientific and scholarly publication (but that is the lion's share of the academic corpus anyway), namely, that body of work for which the author does not and never has expected to SELL his words. He wants only to PUBLISH them, that is, to reach the eyes and minds of his peers, his fellow esoteric scientists and scholars the world over, so that they can build on one another's contributions in that cumulative. collaborative enterprise called learned inquiry. For centuries, it was only out of reluctant necessity that authors of esoteric publications entered into the Faustian bargain of allowing a price-tag to be erected as a barrier between their work and its (tiny) intended readership, for that was the only way they could make their work public at all during the age when paper publication (and its substantial real expenses) was their only option. But today there is another way, and that is PUBLIC FTP: If every esoteric author in the world this very day established a globally accessible local ftp archive for every piece of esoteric writing he did from this day forward, the long-heralded transition from paper publication to purely electronic publication (of esoteric research) would follow suit almost immediately. This is already beginning to happen in the physics community, thanks to Paul Ginsparg's HEP preprint network, with 20,000 users worldwide and 35,000 "hits" per day, and Paul Southworth's CICnet is ready to help follow suit in other disciplines. The only two factors standing in the way of this outcome at this moment are (1) quality control (i.e., peer review and editing), which today happens to be implemented almost exclusively by paper publishers, and (2) the patina of paper publishing, which results from this monopoly on quality control. If all scholars' preprints were universally available to all scholars by anonymous ftp (and gopher, and World-Wide Web, and the search/retrieval wonders of the future), NO scholar would ever consent to WITHDRAW any preprint of his from the public eye after the refereed version was accepted for paper "PUBLICation." Instead, everyone would, quite naturally, substitute the refereed, published reprint for the unrefereed preprint. Paper publishers will then either restructure themselves (with the cooperation of the scholarly community) so as to arrange for the much-reduced electronic-only page costs (which I estimate to be less than 25% of paper-page costs, contrary to the 75% figure that appears in most current publishers' estimates) to be paid out of advance subsidies (from authors' page charges, learned society dues, university publication budgets and/or governmental publication subsidies) or they will have to watch as the peer community spawns a brand new generation of electronic-only publishers who will. The subversion will be complete, because the (esoteric -- no-market) peer-reviewed literature complete, because the (esoteric -- no-market) peer-reviewed literature will have taken to the airwaves, where it always belonged, and those airwaves will be free (to the benefit of us all) because their true minimal expenses will be covered the optimal way for the unimpeded flow of esoteric knowledge to all: In advance. PSYCOLOQUY is a refereed electronic journal (ISSN 1055-0143) sponsored on an experimental basis by the American Psychological Association and currently estimated to reach a readership of 40,000. PSYCOLOQUY publishes brief reports of new ideas and findings on which the author wishes to solicit rapid peer feedback, international and interdisciplinary ("Scholarly Skywriting"), in all areas of psychology and its related fields (biobehavioral science, cognitive science, neuroscience, social science, etc.). All contributions are refereed. gopher://gopher.princeton.edu/11/.libraries/.pujournals http://www.princeton.edu/~harnad/psyc.html ftp://princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Psycoloquy -- Steven Weller <Windsor Consulting Group> +1 502 454 0054 (voice) +1 502 451 5935 (fax) 2014 Cherokee Pkwy, Suite J, Louisville, KY 40204, USA <OS-9 Consultancy and Software> stevenw@iglou.com or sweller@aol.com