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There are the replies that I received when I asked for input concerning the changes in our jobs over the last 20 years. The HIT is long and will be sent in tow parts. Two brief notes before the longer replies: From M.K.Stoff: 20 years? How about 20 minutes? ;-) ............................................ From Missi Baker: As recently as 5 years ago, Missi was trained in fixing filmstrip projectors, not in CD-Rom technology! ....................................... I have been a library media teacher for almost 30 years and now have 19 computers and a novel network and now must pick out CDRoms and other technology. Also, I redesigned a media theater for large class presentations and projections and have and am still writing grants to get money for our library. Technology is definitely the big change; however, I now see that a lot of teachers are teaching in the class room what I used to teach since they now have all the computers in their class rooms. One English teacher is teaching the Freshmen how to use the card catalog which makes my job easier in one way. I told him he was doing my job and he said he did not have time to read new books or find new materials and that would be my job in the future. Joan Lundgard ...................................... Librarianship in schools has changed most due to the decrease in time spent processing, covering books, cataloging etc. and other mundane duties. We spend more time involved in public relations, curriculum, selection, teaching and training particularly on CD usage, Boolean logic, critical thinking, online searching, Internet usage etc. We still teach information searching, just use different and more efficient tools. We have even added tracings so students can locate a particular play, person or short story within a collection with ease. It's more exciting than ever after thirty years! Peggy LaPorte, Marquette HS, Chesterfield, MO ...................................... One of the most obvious change has, of course been the introduction of databases and online information access. So, now we need to be somewhat computer literate, not only in using the databases, but in changing ink jets, and minor troubleshooting, etc. The other major observation I have from 22 years experience, is that we are working with many more subject areas. We only used to have social studies and English teachers coming in. Now, every subject area uses the library - BECAUSE we are able to access a wider variety of information due to the databases, and online. And, of course we can do it faster, etc. Instead of working with just students and teachers, everyone in the school uses the library. Custodians, clerks, cleaners, administrators, all have questions we help them answer. I think the content of our collections has changed also, as we have a lot more mateirials that answer questions based in the present, rather than ones based in the past (history), and I think our success with that is creating a more dynamic image for the library. Another area I see a real increase in is the number of ERIC searches I'm doing for administrators. This is really a good sign, because this means that I can supply them with articles pro- and con- about an idea, as well as the fact that now they make informed decisions about an educational practice rather than an "educated guess" based on inuition or someone else's recommendation. So, I guess, the major change is that our library no longer has walls, and that we're all over cyberspace. Carolyn Gierke Sweet Home High School .......................................... I have been a school librarian for exactly 20 years (19 at my current school). I have seen the field change from occasional filmstrips, 8mm filmloops, 16mm movies (my AV 101 class taught us how to hand thread Graflex 16mm projectors and to dig slides out of the old one-slide-at-a-time convertible filmstrip machines), slides, and catalog cards, to computers, video (both disc and cassette), CD-ROMs, word processors and the Internet. Although the basic need for information has not changed, the format certainly has. So much of it is now visual through pictures and images rather than textbooks and drill sheets. Our kids now seem to need to be entertained in order to learn anything. Don't get me wrong, however. The computer and video revolution has leveled the playing field in the search for information. Let the computer look in the confusing (in their minds) index and find the stuff. They can take the printout, highlight what they need, and go from there. From the library administration side, with automation systems and preprocessing, we can provide books so much faster than in the old days. (I absolutely hated typing cards on the old manual typewriter that I used to have. When I finally got an Apple IIe computer with word processor, I cleared up 18 months of back cards in three days. And I thought I was really hot stuff! to use a computer that way.) Using the Internet gives my students a broader perspective of the world and access to information that they wouldn't have had in our small town. Debbie Thompson ............................................. My role has changed due mostly to the computer. 20 years ago I spent hours typing catalog cards after doing the cataloging. My clerk did processing but didn't type. If I created a bibliography, it didn't change for years. The inservice I gave then had to do with how to use microfilm to do research. Now I do cataloging, overdues, bibliographies (lots), Newsletters on the computer. When programming a VIC 20 with 5K was new in the early eighties, I taught programming to the teachers and the kids. When word processing in the mid eighties was new I was the inservice instructor for that. Now I'm teaching the teachers and the kids CD-ROM use, OPAC, and the internet. Teaching philosophies have changed me. I still read stories and do book talks, but I tend to read stories related to classroom theme and do book talks around genres being studied in the classrooms. For research I am trying to collaborate more with the teachers and to incorporate Big Six Skills into my information strategies. I use KWL graphic organizers with the kids. I do launches to get a topic started. Since the end of the seventies I have used what I call "stations" to teach reference skills hands on, but in isolation from classroom topics. Only with a few teachers have I been able to inforporate skills into classroom work, but my hands on stations idea with the teacher and myself as coach is now becoming the "new" (old) center idea. Some things cycle around to the vogue again. Some other things don't change. It is still a struggle to collaborate. I am still one of the few people in the school that knows every child and can watch the child's propgress over the years. I am still the person people turn to for tehcnical advice and for ideas for reading and for reference questions and for organizing the book fair and school-wide reading programs. Joan Kimball ............................................. While my perspective is that of an elementary librarian it too has changed in many ways in the last twenty years. Print resources were all we dealt with then with the exception of filmstrips and study prints. We didn't have computers and did all signing out and filing by hand. Typing, filing, and pulling catalog cards as well as sending overdue notices took a large part of the time. Our budgets were grand by some of today's standards. Open or British education propgrams were popular in some places and allowed freedom to students but that didn't reach the library except for the noise sometimes. The bicentennial celebration of the country was a big reference area for several years. Classes were rigidly scheduled and came weekly. When special projects came up we boxed the materials and sent them to the classrooms. The library couldn't be used spontaneously because it was always being used for classes. Showing films was considered questionable unless you could prove it was really appropriate to the library program. It was hard to find good literature AV ourside of Weston Woods catalogs and they were so expensive. We spent a lot of time reviewing alphabetical and numerical order, using the encyclopedia, parts of a book, and card catalog lessons (in isolation of course since we were considered a "free period.") It was still fun! I have enjoyed the changes and feel that it is the best job in the world. We get to see all the kids as they mature and we get to have an influence on what they become by guiding the things they select and teaching them to be critical readers. Books, vidoes, magazines, and software are better than ever. The best quality of today's materials is amazing. When I compare award winners of the past with today's recipients I have no doubt that we have come a long way indeed. Ordering books, opening the boxes, being the first in the school to read them, showing them to people and sharing our reactions is a very rewarding way to spend one's career. Learning about computers and meeting new challenges is a bonus. Linda Bryniarski ..................................... You could discuss changes in technology, computers: (vastly increased power and storage capacity [in 1990 suggested server size was 30 to 60 megs, WordPerfect Office suite is bigger than that,] increased speed, cost decreasing,) laser printers, networks, CD rOm technology, scanners, availability of photocopy machines, security systems, Internet, email, change in authors' perspectives, availability of informatiomn, increased level of work done by students, automated chekcout, and ACCESS Pennsylvania [note: statewide database of library holdings]. Above all of this why not discuss the soaring costs of books, periodicals, supplies and computer and CD ROM programs and databases. Of course we don't use nearly as many stamp pads, stampers, dateslips, card pockets or catalog cards any more. Clete Schirra ..................................... I started this job twenty years ago. At that time we used cards to check out books, had a card catalog, 10,000 books, several 16 mm projectors, an 8mm camera and projector, overheads, filmstrip projectors, cassette tape recorders, reading machines, reel to reel recorders record players, and opaque projectors. Teachers used blackboards, overheads, and occasionally showed a film in class. You had to encourage teachers to use media and projectors. In the library we were doing all the typing on manual typewriters. It took us about three hours every week to do the overdue lsit. We spent hours typing cards and processing books. Today we have a computerized circulation system, Channel One, VCRs, camcorders, laser disk players, several computers, Internet access, CD-ROMs, a fax machine, and a phone. Kathy Geronzin .................................... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Joan Rosen * Cheltenham High School Librarian * 500 Rices Mill Road jrosen@mciunix.mciu.k12.pa.us * Wyncote, PA 19095 fax: (215) 881-6406 * telephone:(215) 881 6380 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~