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and the final part.....again thank you to everyone!!!!! =) Tracey ******************************************* Tracy Not to be too cynical, but in our case there was no difference. The change to a "middle school" was just to justify bringing the sixth grade into the "high school" building. (There was a space problem at the elem.) -- John F. Henne, Librarian Gorham Middle/High School Gorham NH 03581 ****************************************** Middle School is aimed more at educating the whole child--intellectually, emotionally, socially, and physically. Middle school is organized by teams to meet this goal. This means four, five, six or more teachers are on a team to teach a certain number of students. These teachers include the academic teachers (Eng., Math, Social Studies, Sci.) and sometimes an arts teacher (home ec., art, phys.ed, technology). The ideal is that each team is pure (all the teachers teach the same kids), but sometimes compromises are made to fit the schedule (some teachers teach kids from another team). By teaching the same kids teachers can block out time for interdisciplinary units, field trips, student team meetings and other creative use of time. Each team of teachers meets together once a day to plan these units, discuss kids, meet with parents, meet with counselors or administrators. This is a nutshell description of middle school. Junior high is more the traditional method of education, organized by subjects, straight schedule from period one through period six, seven or eight (whatever is the plan in the particular district). Teachers know their departments, but don't meet regularly with teachers from other areas. Rules and regulations are usually administratively directed and universal (middle school allows flexibility based on grade level, ability, and talents). This is the nutshell description of junior high. Hope this gives some points to ponder. Any questions, just ask. _ _ _ / \. Bobbie Chase (bchase@umd5.umd.edu) _ / / \ Cabin John Middle School / \ Potomac, MD / \ / \ ( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __) "Life is like a box of chocolates--especially for chocoholics." *********************************************** I am at home and do not have the address of the National Middle School Assn., but they have many helpful booklets on this subject. I went to a summer conference they sponsored and here are some of the differences: the junior high is focused on what the student will need to know in high school--the middle school focuses on the needs of the adol. first, then on the subjects. they both serve the same grades which can range from 5th to 9th the middle school usually has teams, interdisciplinary units, block scheduling, and advisories. We made the transition about eight years ago and I think the teaming, in particular, meets the needs of the young adolescent. Lynn McCree, Librarian Martin Junior High Austin, Texas Lmcc@tenet.edu *************************************** Tracey, The middle school empasizes the student in transition. Its breaking the school into smaller units, houses, so students can be part of a smaller group where the teachers will know who they are. Many middle schools have advisor/advisee programs, giving the students even smaller groups to be a part of. We also emphasize interdisciplinary units, lots of different approaches to meet the individual learning styles of students. There's probably lots more than I know about. (To be truthful, there may be junior highs doing the same thing but I think the name change was meant to indicate a new philosophy - kind of like librarians becoming media specialists.) Jan Ziglin Library Media Specialist Elmbrook Middle School janicez@execpc.com ***************************************** In our middle school, we use a team approach. The 100 students in each grade level have a team of teachers from their core subjects who meet each day to discuss problems, make plans etc. This is in addition to their personal planning time. This has been great for our students. They have been able to participate in many inter-disciplinary projects, field trips and in-school activities. When we had a junior high, this was not possible. ***************************************** Tracey, When I was getting my educational training 20 years ago the middle concept was just getting started. Western Michigan University started a program then(which did not last too many years) called Middle School Program and I took most of my educational classes through that program. As I remember from then and what knowledge I have gained since then is: Middle school aged students are in the middle between children and high schools and have unique emotional and developmental needs that are not addressed by treating them as a smaller version of high school kids(re: Junior High). Usually middle schools include at least 6th grade and sometimes even 5th grade. If you would do a search on ERIC I'm sure you could find more technical explanations for some of this--maybe more than you want! Usually middle schools are more "holistic" than junior highs and in the school I am currently part of are really into the "team" teaching approach concerning both academics and discipline. If you want even more information you can let me know and I will forward your question to my Middle School "Instructional Leader"(read Principal)