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Some recent comments revolve around the Krashen book, The Power of Reading, and one question specifically inquired whether the book advocates that simply increasing the size and variety of the collection will raise the reading scores. . . Well, yes and no ... yes, if the students come and read the wide variety of books which are available there ... and no, if they don't. In almost every study involved in the book, and the ones I have seen during the preparation of a paper I am working on in my final class for my MLS (yippee), all the conclusions indicate that students must read to improve their skills. Librarians are essential in this notion of encouraging student to read ... the librarian becomes the outsider (outside the classroom) from whom students may take advice in spite of what the teacher says - much like children will take advice from Uncle Bill and ignore that very same advice from dad... The challenge to educators is how to inculcate a desire to read in our students. The book (Krashen, p. 43~45) discusses Ben Carson (author of <bold><italic>Gifted Hands</italic></bold> in 1990) who was a poor student and reader in the fifth grade. His mother required him to begin to read two books each week and report to her about what he read ... he hated the requirement, but did what his mother asked ... besides, he could choose his own books ... first were books about animals and nature and such; and he became the 5th grade expert in anything science-related although his grades in all the other subjects horrible ... he kept reading all summer and began to realize that he had learned to spell words through reading without really trying to memorize them - he just knew when they looked correctly spelled and when they looked incorrect - ... {{as an aside right here let me interject that I often think we should treat students like fax machines - show them pictures of words and not the words themselves (every word becomes a sight-word) - if a student can instantly recognize a picture of a boat, why can't they associate a picture of the symbols "b-o-a-t" with the concept of a picture of a boat and NOT simply the letters "b-o-a-t", much like we associate the upside-down red triangle sign with the word "yield" and all that it entails - how many of us see the word yield and cannot shut out the image of an upside-down red triangle from our minds ... hmmmm}} ... As Ben read more, his interests expanded and he continued to read more ... by the time he reached 7th grade, he was at the top of his class... all through the simple act (although not really all that simple) of reading. . . In any case, the challenge is to have a wide enough variety in a large enough collection to attract and hold the attention and reading curiosity of all the students in a school ... a large collection will definitely NOT result in better scores ... a reading program which encourages students to read AND a big enough collection to hold their attention will get them to read more ... the reading of the students will increase their skills and that improvement in their skills will result in better scores... The step which most folks jump in their logic from poor to better scores is the "proactive librarian and an active and effective reading program for all students" [my own emphasis here] ... Aloha... Earl J. <center>earlj@moniz.org, emoniz@nccu.edu, OR earlj.moniz@mci2000.com web site composer, life-long learner and self-employed librarian Earl J. Moniz [ http://www.moniz.org ] <bold><italic>An old Maui boy with a poor sense of direction... </italic></bold>Fayetteville, North Carolina Aloha, y'all. . . </center> =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-==-= To quit LM_NET (or set NOMAIL or DIGEST), Send an email message to listserv@listserv.syr.edu In the message write EITHER: 1) SIGNOFF LM_NET 2) SET LM_NET NOMAIL or 3) SET LM_NET DIGEST * NOTE: Please allow time for confirmation from Listserv. For LM_NET Help & Archives see: http://ericir.syr.edu/lm_net/ =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=