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What I realized from my post regarding print reference being obsolete, is that the 
“digital divide” which usually refers to individuals, also refers to school 
libraries.

Our library media center, which caters to 1600 students has 65 stationary 
computers, plus 15 wireless laptops. We have our own computer lab within the LMC. 
Our online resources include databases that we have purchased, the district has 
purchased, plus resources available from the state of Florida.

We have retained what we consider “essential” print resources, but have dumped 
a third of our reference collection, those resources that are readily available 
through our databases and will not be used in print form.

I have no allegiance to the requirement that students MUST have a print resource. 
My feeling is that the resources online ARE print resources—just in an online 
format.

I look forward to the time when all reference resources are online. Until then I 
will selectively pick and choose reference books in print resources, always looking 
to see if something online would be more beneficial.

I will also add that I do take our highest level students who are working for a 
Laureate Diploma to our local university to search for books, not necessarily 
reference books, but books that would give them  more depth than what they would 
find through articles.

I’ve included some of the comments I received from LM_Netters.
-----
Here is a perspective from a school that does not have a lot of money. We can not 
afford author databases, such as Thompson Gale's excellent literary suite; even if 
I could come up with $4000 to pay for it one year, it is unlikely we would be able 
to pay for it the next. Our print resources are already there and I can add on to 
them for less than $1000 a year and keep them up to date.

Another thing about our school is that there are not enough computers in the 
library for an entire English class. Having some students working from print means 
everyone can be finding something.

I have no doubt that online databases will replace print soon, but that time has 
not yet come for our small school district.
-----
You are exactly right, and these comments represent my long-time fears for the 
future of libraries. Your observations would fit my small private school too. 
Losing print resources saddens and depresses me. I have only 8 Internet computers, 
but unless the teachers here assign books (and many still do) the 9-12th graders 
hardly touch print resources - EVER. Wikipedia (*%$#!!) is their easy answer to 
everything. ARGH!!!
-----
I think it all depends totally on your resources in your library and the philosophy 
of your school - as well as what happens outside the school! We are a school of 
1,200 students, fairly affluent wit a large percentage of college-bound students.  
We would be absolutely lost without our print resources - we have social studies 
classes of 25-30 students, and only ten very old computers in the library.  We 
teach a research strategy encouraging 
books, magazines and then the internet.
------
That's so sad.  When I interviewed about 75 college and university librarians about 
what they expected freshmen to be able to do, almost to a person they said use 
print resources.  The open web is not acceptable for research.  Databases were also 
stressed but due to their cost, I'm afraid many high schools don't have many.  We 
need to educate our
faculties so they create projects which help students learn a variety of skills.
-----
I still use much of mine, even with databases and internet access.  For example, a 
student came in wanted to know about a name fro Star WArs.  What it meant, where it 
came from, etc.  We looked at every conceivable source online, to no avail.  I 
finally thought of looking it up in Encyclopedia Britannica, and there it was.  Not 
everything is available online. And online systems do go down.  We ordered the new 
Encyclopedia Judaica from Gale, in ebook and print format.  That way we're covered 
both ways.  Plus, I don't want students to lose the joy of books, the very reu just 
don't get from a
computer. Perhaps you can persuade some teachers to REQUIRE a certain number of 
print sources?
-----
have found there to be two drawbacks to online sources only.  One, the students 
don't often know how to tell if a source is authoritative or not, and the 
opportunity to plagiarize are vast.   About half the teachers that come to us for 
research make their students use printed matter before they are allowed on the 
computers.  We all know that a pen and paper have never let us down and are 
reminded of this every time there is a computer issue,  but students don't often 
understand this.  I know my own two kids, both in high school, have thanked me for 
teaching them how to find and use books as a reference source, but they are in a 
minority.
-----
I have been in my first library job for 5 weeks and I have wondered the same thing. 
I keep looking at the shelf of reference books and thinking of how I could use that 
space. I have seen a student use 1 reference book so far and that is only because 
our internet was down and she couldn't get to wikipedia! I guided her to the 
source. I'm glad to meet someone who "took the plunge". I don't plan to do anything 
drastic this year, but am going to carefully monitor the use of reference and then 
talk to some teachers at the end of the year. I might do some serious resource 
dumping next summer!
-----
If your district gives libraries enough money and your district technology 
department has enough funding to keep your technology up to date and always 
connected to the Internet, then you may say that print reference sources are 
obsolete.  I rely totally on state provided databases accessed by mostly Windows 98 
computers in a district that just spent the last 5 days completely off line.  We 
still use print reference sources becasue we know we can access them when the 
Internet is down.
-----




Adam Janowski
Library Media Specialist
Naples High School
1100 Golden Eagle Circle
Naples, FL 34102
E-mail: NHSWebmaster@collier.k12.fl.us
Phone: 239-377-2210
Fax: 239-377-2370
Library web site: http://collier.k12.fl.us/nhs/lmc/
School web site: http://collier.k12.fl.us/nhs/
Pursuant to School Board policy and administrative procedures, this e-mail system 
is the property of the School District of Collier County and to be used for 
official business only.  In addition, all users are cautioned that messages sent 
through this system are subject to the Public Records Law of the State of Florida 
and also to review by the school system.  There should be no expectation of privacy.

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