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Hello everyone. I just got a request for help from my father who has been researching a single subject for the last five years or so. He has been very busy pouring over primary sources and has run into some difficulty in interpreting some of the abbreviations used a few hundred years ago. I've cut and pasted his request below. I don't know if anyone on this list can help him or not - directly - but I was hoping maybe someone would know of another list or reseach tool or book that could help him. Thank you for any help you can offer. Rum is one of the most common purchases mentioned in colonial accounts. The merchants often use easy to understand liquid measure even when abreviated like 'gall', 'pt', & 'Qt' for gallon, pint, and quart. A few abbreviations though leave me stumped. (These are all handwritten documents from the colonial period.) The symbles look like '2' and 'W' used separately or together:eg '5 2WRum'. It is possible the '2' is a 'Q'. 'W' could stand for 'West' as in 'West Indian' rum in contrast with 'NE' or 'New England' rum. Other abreviations which confuse me are super scripted dry measures for objects like tea. These symbles look like a 'u' or a 'w' with a horizontal line through them. I guess it is for 'oz' or 'lbs'. Sometimes the word 'weight' is used rather than 'w' as in '10 weight of beef'. What is the equivalent of 'weight' in pounds? We also find 'm' as in '5 m of shingles'. Does anyone know what these abbreviations mean and does a reference exist that discusses them? Any help would be appreciated. Kaline Goodrich, LMS HES & HMS Hermon, ME kaline369@yahoo.com "The greatest gift is the passion for reading. It is cheap, it distracts, it excites, it gives you a knowledge of the world and experience of a wide kind. It is a moral illumination." (Elizabeth Hardwick) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Please note: All LM_NET postings are protected by copyright law. You can prevent most e-mail filters from deleting LM_NET postings by adding LM_NET@LISTSERV.SYR.EDU to your e-mail address book. To change your LM_NET status, you send a message to: listserv@listserv.syr.edu In the message write EITHER: 1) SIGNOFF LM_NET 2) SET LM_NET NOMAIL 3) SET LM_NET MAIL 4) SET LM_NET DIGEST * LM_NET Help & Information: http://lmnet.wordpress.com/ * LM_NET Archive: http://www.eduref.org/lm_net/archive/ * EL-Announce with LM_NET Select: http://lm-net.info/join.html * LM_NET Supporters: http://lmnet.wordpress.com/category/links/el-announce/ --------------------------------------------------------------------