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INTERNET-ON-A-DISK #2, March 1994 Newsletter of public domain and freely available electronic texts This newsletter is free for the asking. To be added to the distribution list, please send requests to The B&R Samizdat Express (samizdat@world.std.com). Permission is granted to freely distribute this newsletter in electronic form. We plan to produce new issues about once a month. We welcome submissions of articles and information relating to availability of electronic texts on the Internet and their use in education. ************************************************* WHAT'S NEW (texts recently made available by ftp, gopher and LISTSERV) from the Gutenberg Project -- ftp mrcnext.cso.uiuc.edu /Gutenberg/etext94/ Persuasion by Jane Austen (persu10.txt) Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen (nabby10.txt) The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett (gardn10.txt) Return of the Native by Thomas Hardy (nativ10.txt) Renascence and Other Poems by Edna St. Vincent Millay (ednam10.txt) Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson (treas10.txt) A Tramp Abroad by Mark Twain (tramp10.txt) historical tables of U.S. population statistics (uscen10b.txt) from wiretap ftp 130.43.43.43 /Library/Classic/ The Joys of Being a Woman by Winifred Kirkland (joywoman.txt) Steps to Christ by Ellen G. White (christ.egw) The 39 Steps by John Buchan (steps39.txt) The Pit, a Story of Chicago by Frank Norris (pit.txt) The Forge in the Forest by Charles G.D. Roberts (forge.txt) from the Oxford Archive ftp ota.ox.ac.uk /ota/english/ Bartholomew Fair by Ben Jonson (bfair.2033) Volpone by Ben Jonson (volpone.2032) The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper (mohicans.1976) Sir Gawayne and the Grene Knyght (gawain.1680) from the Libellus Project ftp ftp.u.washington.edu /pub/user-supported/libellus/texts Caesar's Gallic Wars in Latin (added book 4) (dbg4.tex) Ovid's Heroides in Latin (books 1-15) (heroides1-15.tex) from Electronic Frontier Foundation ftp ftp.eff.org /pub/Publications/ gopher gopher.eff.org /Publications/ articles, speeches, interviews, etc. from Bruce Sterling, Jerry Berman, John Perry Barlow, Mitch Kapor, and others from the U.S. Dept. of Education ftp ftp.ed.gov gopher gopher.ed.gov http://www.ed.gov Researcher's Guide to the U.S. Dept. of Education Publications for Parents Education Research Consumer Guides Education Research Reports Background Papers for GOALS 2000 Satellite Town Meeting coming soon -- 200 more ERIC Digests (from 1993) from the University of Maryland gopher info.umd.edu in /educational resources/United States/ Supreme Court decisions 1989-94. This material is also available from Case Western Reserve University ftp ftp.cwru.eedu /U.S. Supreme.Court/ascii and also by the Worldwide Web at the Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School -- URL http://www.law.cornell.edu/lii.table.html) from NATO LISTSERV@CC1.KULEUVEN.AC.BE Current documents, press releases, etc. from NATO and related organizations (Western European Union and North Atlantic Assembly). Now includes many documents in French (in addition to English) *********************************************** SUGGESTION -- PLEASE SPREAD THE WORD While very few K-12 schools have good Internet connections, nearly all have PCs or Macintoshes. And one of the best ways to introduce them to the treasures of the Internet is by providing them with electronic texts on disks. (That's a lot easier and cheaper than giving them printouts.) For those who do not have the capability or the time to retrieve the above mentioned texts, most of them are available at a nominal price from PLEASE COPY THIS DISK, a project of The B&R Samizdat Express. (For further information, send email to samizdat@world.std.com) ********************************************************* OPEN TEXTS -- A RALLYING CRY FOR SCHOOLS AND LIBRARIES by Richard Seltzer, The B&R Samizdat Express The time has come for a consumer-led revolution in book publishing. Over the last decade, consumers turned the computer industry upside-down, insisting on an "open" computing environment. They would not allow artificial barriers to prevent them from taking advantage of public domain, freely available, and inexpensive software. Now we can and must do the same to the book publishing industry. Schools and libraries must band together and insist on "open texts." For decades we've had the ability to photocopy and to put words into electronic form. Yet we still use the same kind of copyright-protected, expensive textbooks as we did a hundred years ago. Textbook publishers have been able to perpetuate their traditional business by claiming copyright on compilations and edited versions of public domain information. And in so doing, they have undermined the educational potential of photocopying and electronic texts. As it is, an English teacher feels guilty about photocopying an Andrew Marvell poem from an anthology. And a history teacher dare not put together a tailored collection of public documents drawn from a variety of "copyrighted" sources. The technology exists to radically change book publishing. But, as a rule, technology alone does not lead to an economic revolution that can benefit all. Two other conditions are necessary. First, a set of dedicated individuals must work creatively to apply the new technology and must refrain from laying claim to ownership of their work. Second, consumers must band together and use that "free" alternative as competitive leverage to force radical change in the industry. Public domain software funded by universities and government research projects and developed by individuals motivated by a sense of community formed the basis for the consumer revolution in the computing industry. That revolution resulted in the global, free-flowing, open computing environment we enjoy on the Internet today. Now, the public domain etexts being made widely available over the Internet by dedicated individuals in such projects as Gutenberg, the Oxford Archive, wiretap, and Libellus, and by the U.S. government, form the basis for a consumer revolution in publishing. The Internet, which is the means for rapid dissemination of public domain etexts, is also the means for us to band together, share experiences, and support one another in our joint effort. Now is the time to act. There is no need to lobby and politic for changes in copyright law. We can simply use our combined purchasing power to force change in the book publishing industry. In free enterprise, the consumer reigns when the consumer speaks with one voice. Let's lay claim to our own territory. Let's say that beginning with the 1995- 96 school year (allowing time for the industry to readjust its plans), we will no longer buy copyright-protected editions of public domain works. If we need Huckleberry Finn or Virgil in Latin or documents of history -- whether in electronic form or on paper -- we will only accept public domain editions. We will only buy editions that allow us to make copies without restriction. If publishers wish to sell classic works and public information to our schools and libraries, let them clearly mark their books, disks and CD ROMs "open text -- copy freely." What do we stand to gain? o First, the choice of inexpensive, plain-vanilla editions -- like low-cost generic medicines that are just as effective as their brand-name equivalents. o Second, the freedom to, (without guilt), make copies of particular items for an entire class or school or school district. o Third, the opportunity for creative teachers, librarians, and students to combine elements from various "open texts" and make and distribute their own anthologies, in either paper or electronic form. Who wishes to step forward, take up this banner, and wave it at faculty, PTA, and school board meetings? We would like to use this newsletter as a forum to share the experiences of those who push ahead in this direction. We'd like to keep here a roll of those schools and libraries which actually take the pledge to only buy open texts. By so doing we can provide mutual support and serve notice to book publishers -- the revolution has begun. ************************ Back issues are available from us on request, and are also found in the archives of the Electronic Frontier Foundation: ftp ftp.eff.org/pub/Publications/CuD/Internet_on_a_Disk gopher gopher.eff.org/00/Publications/CuD/Internet_on_a_Disk http://www.eff.org/pub/Publications/CuD/Internet_on_a_Disk You are welcome to include this publication on your ftp or gopher or webserver. Please let us know the address and we'll compile a list. Published by PLEASE COPY THIS DISK, The B&R Samizdat Express, PO Box 161, West Roxbury, MA 02132. samizdat@world.std.com