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Hello, Friends, I received a few answers about Calico Captive. I had asked if anyone knew why the mother did not nurse her brand new baby during the journey with the Indians from New Hampshire to Montreal. Now I am wondering...is Elizabeth Speare still living? Does anyone have an address for her? If not, I may write to her in care of the publisher.... Following are the answers I received... * * * * * * * * What little I know about the Puritans, they have really gotten "bad press" over the years. We blame them for a lot of prudish behavior that they wouldn't know what we were talking about. I feel that nursing your baby was probably completely natural with them. I wonder if the mother didn't have milk because of the harsh conditions she was under. Being captured and made to march many miles with little food, water, rest, etc. probably made her milk stop. * * * * * * * * Is it possible it was written during a time when breast feeding wasn't popular. My mother laments that "it wasn't the thing to do" when I was a baby (mid 50's). Speare may have felt she was protecting readers from an "unsuitable" practice * * * * * * * * I doubt that Puritans considered it indecent - many historical novels or references mention "wetnurses" as sort of a profession - women who were hired to nurse an infant when the mother couldn't or (in the case of a noblewoman) preferred to get back into society/courtlife rather than continue nursing. Most infants were probably nursed a minimum of a year, so this could put a big dent in one's social life. . . As for the average family, (mother) nursing was certainly the norm. Religious views notwithstanding, something as natural as nursing (and certainly biblically endorsed!) would not have been offensive to them. I didn't read the book, but during a tramatic incident like being taken captive, it could certainly caused her to dry up, especially if food or water were in short supply for everyone. A nursing mother uses (approximately) an additional 700 calories per day in order to nurse sufficiently. It's also quite possible that the author just didn't want to speak of it (nursing) or felt that it might have repercussions in an elementary school setting. . . * * * * * * * * I imagine that the woman who delivered the baby couldn't make milk for her baby. This could happen from the stress of the capture, the harsh conditions of the travel, as well as not eating enough milk, and nourishing foods herself. Karen DeFrank Bullock Elementary School Glassboro, NJ 08028-3008 "I'll die broke, but well read." Ken Umbach =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-==-= To quit LM_NET (or set-reset NOMAIL or DIGEST), Send email to listserv@listserv.syr.edu In the message write EITHER: 1) SIGNOFF LM_NET 2) SET LM_NET NOMAIL or 3) SET LM_NET DIGEST 3) SET LM_NET MAIL * Please allow for confirmation from Listserv For LM_NET Help & Archives see: http://ericir.syr.edu/lm_net/ =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=