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6. I have no earthly idea why... when you find out, please pass it along... 7. Please don't quote me on this - I may be way off beam - but I suspect that it might be a throw-back to the time when French was the 'linqua franca' of diplomacy and, latterly, when French was considered 'a la mode' amongst the aspiring classes. In French, the 2nd person is only used for those with whom you are close or familiar (friends and family) and is considered very poor form if used with a stranger. At least that's how it used to be. As in most cases, what begins at the top gradually filters down the social ladder and broadens out - so what used to be restricted to diplomatic letters became 'de rigeour' for formal letters generally and then enshrined as 'good form'. Only a guess, but French is the only language I know where this is the case, and it seems like a reasonable hypothesis. 8. Because the Grammar Gods decreed it so. 9. My best personal understanding is the following: You is informal. By using the word "you," the author is assuming an audience that may not be the actual audience of the document or information. Formal papers should be written to disseminate information that will stand regardless of who the reader might be. When the author addresses an assumed reader, that author is no longer focusing upon the information conveyed. There are similar arguments against using first person in a formal research paper, unless the author is also an integral part of the information to be conveyed. Any written work implies the bias of the author. In a formal paper, this bias should never be directly alluded to, with the use of the first person. Again, the information is what matters, not the individual who wrote the document (then again, 3rd person sources must be identified in a formal paper, so that readers can be made aware of the potential for biases among those sources, as well as for the purpose of information verification). If for some reason the author of the paper is also an integral component of the information being documented, first person may be appropriate. Also, if the author has a bias which might not be readily apparent to readers, the author may want to clarify this bias by describing it at some point within the body of the paper. In a research paper, the writer seeks to be as objective as possible, therefore first and second person are more subjective. (from a Ph.D. English teacher). 10. A paper is based on your opinion and your research. You can't base a formal paper on someone else's opinion as you don't know what they are thinking. You can't project your belief into their actions either. I'd love a compilation of your replies. This is going to make an interesting question for my English II students. 11. First person isn't even acceptable in formal papers! Using third person addresses any reader, whereas second person addresses only one person (the person grading the paper). Using first person limits the perspective to only the person writing the paper. If a person is writing a formal paper, he/she would want the audience to accept the information as universally applicable. Only third person takes care of the problems mentioned above. 12. Using 2nd person comes off as "preachy" in a paper, and is unpleasant to read in the long run. However, this is an outdated rule. Contemporary writers use an implied second person frequently nowadays. good luck Sally L. Hatton Library Media Specialist Willow Springs High School 215 W. Ferguson Street Willow Springs, MO 65793 417/469-2114 *321 417/469-4647 home shatton@scan.missouri.org =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-==-= All postings to LM_NET are protected under copyright law. To quit LM_NET (or set-reset NOMAIL or DIGEST), send email to: listserv@listserv.syr.edu In the message write EITHER: 1) SIGNOFF LM_NET 2) SET LM_NET NOMAIL or 3) SET LM_NET DIGEST 4) SET LM_NET MAIL * Please allow for confirmation from Listserv. For LM_NET Help see: http://ericir.syr.edu/lm_net/ Archives: http://askeric.org/Virtual/Listserv_Archives/LM_NET.html =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=