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Making the reason for the learning explicit to the learner is absolutely critical if we are to connect to what they already know and help them make sense of the new learning, so authentic assessment which demonstrates the application of what they have learned in a wider context is imperative. So to do this, we need to look at the 'big picture' understandings that are connected to the learning - the things we want the kids to know, do, understand and appreciate three and five years from now. Using your example of reading aloud, this helps develop confidence, voice projection, appropriate body language and the ability to connect with an audience. BUT it should not be a test of reading (except in a quiet 1:1 with the teacher) because the not-so-confident reader will only learn that exposure of their lack of ability is to be feared because of the humiliation. They will be so focused on getting the reading right they won't absorb any of the big-picture stuff. Similarly, why do we ask kids to do book reviews? Because we want them to prove they have read a book or because we want them to become critical judges of anything - movies, restaurants, products - and to have the confidence to be able to put forth an opinion and argue and justify it? But do the kids know this? I have just done a four week block as a substitute (I think that is the right word) and even with the Kindergarten kids I would tell them "Today we are going to hear .. and act it out so we can have fun with our language because language is fun." Whenever it is practical and possible I explicitly tell the kids why they are learning/ doing something so they see its purpose and I often asked them "How do you think we could demonstrate our learning?" so they thought about what was an appropriate and practical solution. I am a firm believer in the Wiggins and McTighe concept of Backwards by Design which is essentially "What do I want the students to know, do , understand and value and how will they show me they do?" Barbara Barbara Braxton Teacher Librarian COOMA NSW 2630 AUSTRALIA E. barbara.288@bigpond.com Together we learn from each other -------------------------------------------------------------------- Please note: All LM_NET postings are protected by copyright law. You can prevent most e-mail filters from deleting LM_NET postings by adding LM_NET@LISTSERV.SYR.EDU to your e-mail address book. To change your LM_NET status, you send a message to: listserv@listserv.syr.edu In the message write EITHER: 1) SIGNOFF LM_NET 2) SET LM_NET NOMAIL 3) SET LM_NET MAIL 4) SET LM_NET DIGEST * LM_NET Help & Information: http://lmnet.wordpress.com/ * LM_NET Archive: http://www.eduref.org/lm_net/archive/ * EL-Announce with LM_NET Select: http://lm-net.info/join.html * LM_NET Supporters: http://lmnet.wordpress.com/category/links/el-announce/ --------------------------------------------------------------------